Elder Pline (79 after J.C) wrote in "Natural History": "Diamond represents the greatest value, not only between all precious stones, but also among all good things we have, on earth". Then, diamond lost its whole value with the expansion of new believes. It only found its place at the end of XV Th. century, when cut technical spread and improve to make it the first of precious stones. Business of diamond mostly takes place in Venice until XV Th. century, then in Bruges where rough diamonds coming from Rhine Valley are perfectly cut.

But sand bank of Rhin river led the decline of its activities which went to Antwerpen with new communication easiness. Thanks to its favorable position to Lisboa, (which discovered a direct way to India by "Bonne Esperance" Cap in 1408); Antwerpen had its business developed very soon. The town became the principal marketing center of Indian products imported by Lisboa. It also got marketing of diamond and cut stones.

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