It is to its hardness that the diamond owes its name, coming from the Greek word ardanas which means "invincible" "untamable" we find the diamond and its marketing in the ancient Sanskrit's texts about the economic and legal history of India in the IV century before J.C. Until the XVIII century, India is the leader in the diamond production and attach mystical and philosophical unique qualities to the diamond. Its light, its purity, its rarity, are already transcribe in manuscripts where it is named as a jewel for excellence. Between India and the Romans, the diamond is raised to the Talisman rank at the time of commercial relations.

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